About Naivasha

Naivasha is a town located in the Rift Valley region of Kenya, approximately 90 kilometers northwest of Nairobi. It serves as a key settlement near Lake Naivasha, a freshwater lake that is part of the East African Rift system. The town is known for its scenic beauty, proximity to wildlife, and its role as a hub for flower farming and tourism.

Basic information

Naivasha was established in the early 20th century during the British colonial period. It is situated at an elevation of about 1,880 meters above sea level. The town features a mix of residential, agricultural, and commercial structures, with many facilities oriented toward tourism and horticulture. Lake Naivasha and its surrounding areas are partially protected under Kenyan environmental laws and are part of the larger Rift Valley ecosystem.

Location

Naivasha is accessible via the A109 road from Nairobi, which is paved and in generally good condition. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours by car, depending on traffic. Tourist infrastructure includes signposted routes, parking areas, and visitor centers near Hell's Gate National Park and Lake Naivasha. There are no major seasonal restrictions, though heavy rains may affect some rural access roads.

Nature

Naivasha lies within a tropical highland climate zone, characterized by mild temperatures and two rainy seasons. The landscape is dominated by Lake Naivasha, which is surrounded by acacia woodlands and grasslands. The lake supports a variety of wildlife including hippos, birds, and occasionally large predators such as lions and leopards. The area is noted for its biodiversity and relatively accessible natural habitats, though agricultural expansion has influenced parts of the local environment.

Story

Naivasha developed as a strategic point during the colonial railway expansion from Mombasa to Uganda. It became prominent in the 1930s with the growth of agriculture, particularly flower farming, which remains a major industry. The town has experienced significant economic and demographic growth due to its proximity to Nairobi and the development of tourism linked to the lake and nearby Hell's Gate National Park.